10月13日，湖北十堰武當(dāng)山再次吸引全球的目光，“知音湖北·2024全球旅行商大會(huì)”在這里圓滿(mǎn)舉行。

On October 13, Wudang Mountain in Shiyan, Hubei once again captured the attention of the world, as Zhiyin Hubei · 2024 Global Travel Operators Conference was successfully held here.

作為“知音湖北·2024全球旅行商大會(huì)”舉辦地的武當(dāng)山，到底有何魅力？

What is the charm of Wudang Mountain, the host place of the conference?

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

武當(dāng)山，古稱(chēng)“太和山”，位于湖北省十堰市境內(nèi)。這片地處東經(jīng)110度、北緯30度區(qū)間的神奇區(qū)域，以絢麗多姿的自然風(fēng)光、氣勢(shì)恢宏的古建筑群、碧波萬(wàn)頃的太極圣水、神秘玄妙的武當(dāng)武術(shù)和獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟的道教文化而飲譽(yù)海內(nèi)外，素有“亙古無(wú)雙勝境，天下第一仙山”之稱(chēng)。

Wudang Mountain, known as Taihe Mountain in ancient times, is located in Shiyan City, Hubei Province. This magical area, situated between 110 degrees east longitude and 30 degrees north latitude, is renowned both domestically and internationally for its vibrant natural scenery, magnificent ancient architectural complex, vast and tranquil Tai Chi holy waters, mysterious Wudang martial arts, and unique Taoist culture, and has been hailed as "an unparalleled paradise since ancient times and the foremost celestial mountain in the world."

武當(dāng)山古建筑群是我國(guó)，也是世界現(xiàn)存最完整、規(guī)模最大、等級(jí)最高的道教場(chǎng)所，在1994年被列入《世界遺產(chǎn)名錄》。自唐代始建，歷經(jīng)宋元，在明代達(dá)到鼎盛，史稱(chēng)“北建故宮、南修武當(dāng)”。

The ancient architectural complex of Wudang Mountain is not only the most complete, largest, and highest-ranking Taoist site in China but also in the world. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1994. Construction began during the Tang Dynasty, continued through the Song and Yuan Dynasties, and reached its peak during the Ming Dynasty, earning the historical saying: "The north witnessed the building of the Forbidden City, while the south the repair of Wudang Mountain."

圖/十堰文旅

明代方圓八百里的武當(dāng)山上分布了9宮、8觀、36庵堂、72巖廟、39橋、12亭等33處龐大的武當(dāng)山古建筑群，形成了“五里一庵十里宮，丹墻翠瓦望玲瓏”的壯美景觀。

During the Ming Dynasty, in Wudang Mountain spanning an area of 800 square miles, the 33 complexes, such as 9 palaces, 8 temples, 36 monasteries, 72 rock temples, 39 bridges, and 12 pavilions, formed a magnificent landscape featuring "one monastery every five miles and one palace every ten miles, each with exquisite red walls and green tiles."

紫霄宮，便是這巨域之中的璀璨明珠，承載著道教文化的精髓與建筑藝術(shù)的瑰麗，是問(wèn)道武當(dāng)、訪道養(yǎng)生必游之地。

The Zixiao Palace is a dazzling gem within this vast area, embodying the essence of Taoist culture and the splendor of architectural art. It is a must-visit site for those who seek Taoist wisdom and practice lifestyle of health and wellness.

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

紫霄宮是武當(dāng)山道教建筑群中現(xiàn)存最完善、規(guī)模較大的宮殿之一。1982年，紫霄宮被國(guó)務(wù)院公布為全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。

The Zixiao Palace is one of the most complete and largest palaces within the Wudang Mountain Taoist complex. In 1982, it was designated as a key national cultural relic protection unit by the State Council.

為何會(huì)叫“紫霄宮”呢？“紫霄”象征了天上紫微星座，居中央為帝君；“紫霄宮”意為天地中央的紫壇。它始建于北宋宣和年間(公元1119-1125年)，元代重建，叫“紫霄元圣宮”，后毀于兵火。明永樂(lè)十年(公元1412年)重建，賜額“太玄紫霄宮”。

Why was it called the Zixiao Palace? Zixiao symbolized the Purple Micro Star constellation in the heaven, where the emperor resided, thus, the Zixiao Palace meant the purple altar at the center of heaven and earth. It was initially built during the Northern Song Dynasty's Xuanhe period (1119-1125 AD), rebuilt during the Yuan Dynasty, and named the Zixiao Yuansheng Palace. After being destroyed in warfare, it was rebuilt in the tenth year of the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty (1412 AD) and was granted the name the Taixuan Zixiao Palace.

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

紫霄宮現(xiàn)存建筑182間，建筑面積8553平方米，建筑及遺址面積7.4萬(wàn)平方米，由上而下遞建龍虎殿、碑亭、十方堂、紫霄大殿、圣文母殿，兩側(cè)以配房等建筑分隔為三進(jìn)院落的建筑群。

The existing buildings of the Zixiao Palace comprise 182 rooms, covering an area of 8,553 square meters, with a total construction and site area of 74,000 square meters. The complex features a series of structures built in succession from top to bottom, including the Longhu Hall, the Stele Pavilion, the Shifang Hall, the Zixiao Grand Hall, and the Shengwenmu Hall, both sides of which are separated into a three-courtyard layout by some buildings, like auxiliary ones.

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

紫霄宮背倚展旗峰，海拔804米，面對(duì)三公、五老、大小寶珠、蠟燭、香爐諸峰，右為雷神洞，左有蓬萊第一峰。周?chē)絼?shì)形成二龍戲珠寶椅狀，構(gòu)成了一幅完美的風(fēng)水寶地，被譽(yù)為“紫霄福地”、“云外清都”。

The Zixiao Palace sits against Zhanqi Peak with an altitude of 804 meters, facing peaks such as Sangong, Wulao, and the Great and Small Baizhu. Plus, it boasts Lei Shen Cave on the right and Penglai Peak on the left. The surrounding mountains form a shape reminiscent of "two dragons playing with pearls," creating a perfect Feng Shui treasure land, thus has been hailed as Zixiao Blessed Land and Yunwai Qingdu, namely a place of earthly tranquility beyond the Clouds.

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

圖/十堰文旅

透過(guò)中軸線(xiàn)往上看，層層崇臺(tái)之上殿堂樓閣依山疊砌，中軸線(xiàn)兩邊建筑對(duì)稱(chēng)，布局巧妙，錯(cuò)落有致，丹墻碧瓦，富麗堂皇。

Looking up along the central axis, you can appreciate the tiered terraces and palaces constructed along the mountain, and on either side of the axis stand symmetrical, carefully-composed and well-distributed buildings characterized by splendidly red walls and green tiles. 

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

圖/十堰文旅

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

紫霄宮的建筑風(fēng)格，融合了道教的空靈與皇室的莊重，每一磚一瓦都透露著古代工匠的智慧與匠心。

The Zixiao Palace's architectural style merges the ethereal nature of Taoism with the solemnity of royalty, every brick and tile reflecting the wisdom and craftsmanship of ancient craftsmen.

紫霄宮的核心——紫霄大殿，是明代唯一一座重檐歇山式木構(gòu)殿堂。這座全國(guó)屈指可數(shù)的建筑，其結(jié)構(gòu)、布局科學(xué)合理、藝術(shù)風(fēng)格協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，同自然環(huán)境融為一體，在武當(dāng)山古建筑中獨(dú)具風(fēng)貌。殿頂形制僅次于皇家最高規(guī)制的廡殿頂，面闊、進(jìn)深均為五間，通高20.16米，氣勢(shì)恢宏。

The Zixiao Grand Hall, the core of the Zixiao Palace, is the sole double-eaved hip-and-gable wooden hall from the Ming Dynasty. This building, one of the few of its kind in the country, is featured by a scientifically rational structure and layout, an artistically harmonious style, and integrates seamlessly with the natural environment, showcasing a unique character among the ancient buildings of Wudang Mountain. The roof style hierarchy is second only to the highest- ranking hip roof of royal buildings, with a width and depth of five bays and a total height of 20.16 meters, showcasing an imposing grandeur.

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

殿脊以琉璃飛禽走獸做飾，在正脊至高點(diǎn)兩端飾鴟吻吞脊，脊中由六條三彩琉璃飛龍組成，中間有一通體鎏金寶瓶。工匠巧妙設(shè)計(jì)四根鐵索牽制，鐵索的另一頭系在四個(gè)兒童手中，這個(gè)明代宮式建造將力學(xué)原理寓于靈動(dòng)之中。

The ridge of the hall is adorned with glazed tiles shaped like flying birds and running beasts. At both ends of the ridge peak, there are decorative auspicious mythological figures called "chiwen" that appear to swallow the ridge with the anticipation of warding off evil spirits and preventing fires. The ridge itself is composed of six three-colored glazed flying dragons, with a gilded vase positioned in the center. The craftsmen smartly designed four iron chains for support, with the other ends tied to the hands of four children. This Ming Dynasty palace-style construction embodies mechanical principles in a dynamic form.

屋頂檐角飛翹，如同展翅欲飛的鳳凰，展現(xiàn)了古人對(duì)天人合一哲學(xué)的追求。

The eaves of the roof curl upward, resembling a phoenix in full swing ready to soar, and showcase the ancient pursuit of ideology of the unity of heaven and man.

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

圖/武當(dāng)山道教協(xié)會(huì)

殿內(nèi)額坊、斗拱、天花，均繪有彩色圖案，藻井上浮雕二龍戲珠，36根杉木巨柱頂立其間，整座建筑，飛金流碧，盡顯雍容祥和之氣。

Inside the hall, the architraves, Dougong brackets (also called bucket arches), and ceiling are all adorned with colorful patterns. The coffered ceiling features a relief of two dragons playing with a pearl, and 36 giant cedar pillars stand majestically throughout the hall. The entire building, with its golden embellishments and azure hues, exudes an atmosphere of grandeur and tranquility.

圖/武當(dāng)山道教協(xié)會(huì)

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

紫霄宮的斗拱結(jié)構(gòu)是其建筑藝術(shù)的精華所在。上檐采用56組七踩單翹重昂斗栱，下檐采用72組五踩重昂鎏金斗栱。不僅在結(jié)構(gòu)上起到了承重的作用，更展現(xiàn)裝飾藝術(shù)，其精美的雕刻和彩繪，讓人嘆為觀止。

A Dougong is a complex bracket set that extends outside to allow a wide eave or porch and connects the roof and pillar, bearing the load of upper structure, and transferring it to the lower columns. The structure of Dougong bracket sets in the Zixiao Palace is the essence of its architectural art. The upper eaves feature 56 sets of Dougong brackets with three projections on a single -eave and double-ridge, while the lower eaves consist of 72 sets of gilded Dougong brackets with two projections on a double-ridge. These not only serve a structural purpose by bearing immense weight but also showcase decorative artistry, with exquisite carvings and paintings that leave onlookers in awe.

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

圖/武當(dāng)山

金殿與紫霄宮建筑風(fēng)格統(tǒng)一，有一些相似之處。金殿被譽(yù)為“天下歸真宮”，是道教武當(dāng)派的宗祠。這座我國(guó)現(xiàn)存最大、等級(jí)最高的銅鑄鎏金大殿，有著超前的美學(xué)思想、絕倫的制作工藝。

The Golden Hall and the Zixiao Palace share a unified architectural style and have some similarities. The Golden Hall is reputed as the Palace of Returning to Authenticity and serves as the ancestral hall of the Wudang sect of Taoism. This hall is the largest and highest-ranking existing gilded bronze hall in China, featuring advanced aesthetic concepts and unparalleled craftsmanship.

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

圖/ 張興

這里的一草一木，一碑一石，都似乎在訴說(shuō)著道家文化的深邃與玄妙。正如老子所言：“道可道，非常道；名可名，非常名。”在這里，道教文化與建筑美學(xué)的完美融合，古人對(duì)于“天人合一”哲學(xué)思想的追求得到了充分體現(xiàn)。

Every blade of grass and tree and every stele and stone here seem to convey the profundity and mystery of Taoist culture. As Laozi said, "The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao; the name that can be named is not the eternal name." Here, the perfect fusion of Taoist culture and architectural aesthetics fully reflects the ancients' pursuit of the philosophical ideology of the unity of heaven and man.

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

圖/十堰文旅

武當(dāng)山不僅擁有著宏偉輝煌的建筑，也是中國(guó)著名的道教圣地，被列為道教七十二福地之一。

Wudang mountain, featuring magnificent building complex and famous Taoist holy site, has been recognized as one of the seventy-two blessed sites of Taoism.

武當(dāng)山的紫霄宮自古以來(lái)都與道教文化聯(lián)系密切，是三月三、九月九等重大道教節(jié)日舉行盛大齋醮法事活動(dòng)的主要活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，也是武當(dāng)山道教協(xié)會(huì)所在地，從選址布局到建筑細(xì)節(jié)，都與道教文化息息相關(guān)。

Since ancient times, the Zixiao Palace in Wudang Mountain has been closely linked to Daoist culture. It serves as the primary venue for grand ritual ceremonies during significant Daoist festivals, such as March 3 and September 9 of lunar calendar. It is also the headquarters of the Wudang Mountain Daoist Association. From the site selection and layout to the architectural details, everything is intricately connected to Daoist culture.

圖/武當(dāng)山旅游服務(wù)

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

傳說(shuō)中，真武大帝降生于黃帝治下的凈樂(lè)國(guó)為凈樂(lè)國(guó)的太子。他生來(lái)聰穎，一心向道，并發(fā)誓拯救天下蒼生，在得到玉清圣祖紫氣元君指點(diǎn)之后，羽化登仙，化身道教大神，以武當(dāng)山為基地，開(kāi)始弘揚(yáng)道法，這便是武當(dāng)?shù)澜痰拈_(kāi)端。

Legend has it that the Emperor Zhenwu was born as the prince of the Kingdom of Jingle under the reign of the Yellow Emperor. He was exceptionally intelligent and devoted to the Dao, vowing to save all living beings. After receiving guidance from the Jade Purity Saint Ancestor, Ziqi Yuanjun, he ascended to immortality and transformed into a great Taoist deity. Using Wudang Mountain as his base, he began to promote the teachings of the Dao, marking the beginning of Wudang Taoism.

圖/十堰文旅

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

武當(dāng)文化精神的主體內(nèi)容，就是武當(dāng)?shù)兰业暮诵膬r(jià)值觀。如果用兩個(gè)字來(lái)總結(jié)，那就是“太和”。600多年前，永樂(lè)皇帝敕封武當(dāng)山為“大岳太和山”，“最高的和諧”，稱(chēng)之為“太和”，“太和”是吉祥之道，有利于萬(wàn)物生長(zhǎng)之道。

The fundamental spirit of Wudang culture is the core value of Wudang Taoism. If it can be summarized in two Chinese characters, it would be Taihe. Over 600 years ago, Emperor Yongle bestowed the title of Great Mountain of Taihe upon Wudang Mountain. It’s the Supreme Harmony that can be called Taihe, which is the path of auspiciousness, conducive to the growth of all things.

圖/武當(dāng)發(fā)布

除了道教文化外，武當(dāng)山還是中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)的重要發(fā)源地之一，張三豐創(chuàng)立的武當(dāng)派武術(shù)是中國(guó)武術(shù)的重要流派之一，對(duì)中國(guó)武術(shù)的發(fā)展產(chǎn)生了重要的影響。

Apart from Taoist culture, Wudang Mountain is also one of the important origins of traditional Chinese martial arts. The Wudang school of martial arts, founded by Zhang Sanfeng, is one of the significant branches of Chinese martial arts and has had a profound impact on the development of martial arts in China.

圖/十堰文旅

在道教文化的熏陶以及太極武術(shù)的影響下，太極運(yùn)動(dòng)影響廣泛。2024年世界武當(dāng)太極大會(huì)于10月12日-10月14日在武當(dāng)山圓滿(mǎn)舉行。

Under the influence of Taoist culture and Tai Chi martial arts, Tai Chi movements have a wide-reaching impact. The 2024 World Wudang Tai Chi Conference was held in Wudang Mountain from October 12 to October 14.

圖/十堰晚報(bào)

賽場(chǎng)之外，太極運(yùn)動(dòng)蔚然成風(fēng)。在武當(dāng)山腳下的街頭巷尾，飄逸儒雅的道袍裝束者、手持八仙棍的學(xué)生和背著太極劍的老者隨處可見(jiàn)。

Beyond the competition venues, Tai Chi has become a widespread phenomenon. In the streets and alleys at the foot of Wudang Mountain, you can often see elegantly dressed individuals in Taoist robes, students wielding the Eight Immortals' staffs, and elderly practitioners carrying Tai Chi swords.

圖/十堰文旅

圖/十堰文旅

文化傳承離不開(kāi)新鮮血液。立足優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化，武當(dāng)山的太極傳承人與習(xí)練者，拿起手機(jī)相機(jī)，為萬(wàn)千網(wǎng)友揭開(kāi)“仙山清修”的神秘面紗，用通俗易懂的語(yǔ)言講解深?yuàn)W復(fù)雜的道家思想，以多角度拆分演示太極拳動(dòng)作，在海內(nèi)外吸粉無(wú)數(shù)。

Cultural inheritance relies on fresh blood. Grounded in excellent traditional culture, the Tai Chi inheritors and practitioners of Wudang Mountain take up their mobile phones and cameras to unveil the mysterious veil of the immortal mountain for serene mental cultivation to countless online viewers. They explain the profound and complex Taoist philosophy in simple and understandable terms and demonstrate Tai Chi movements from multiple angles, attracting numerous followers both at home and abroad.

太極拳是中國(guó)優(yōu)秀傳統(tǒng)文化的標(biāo)識(shí)，是中華民族獻(xiàn)給世界人民的禮物。目前全球有150多個(gè)國(guó)家超過(guò)5億人在習(xí)練太極拳，近年來(lái)有10萬(wàn)熱愛(ài)中國(guó)功夫的外國(guó)友人慕名前來(lái)武當(dāng)山習(xí)武，成為弘揚(yáng)太極文化和傳播武當(dāng)武術(shù)的橋梁和紐帶。

Tai Chi is the symbol of China's excellent traditional culture and a gift from the Chinese nation to the people of the world. At present, more than 500 million people in more than 150 countries around the world are practicing Tai Chi. In recent years, 100,000 foreign friends who love Chinese Kung Fu have come to Wudang Mountain to practice martial arts, which has become a bridge and link to promote Tai Chi culture and spread Wudang martial arts.

圖/十堰文旅

圖/十堰文旅

從2500年前尹喜攜老子所著《道德經(jīng)》在武當(dāng)山歸隱修道，到600多年前張三豐將《易經(jīng)》《道德經(jīng)》的精髓與武術(shù)巧妙融為一體，創(chuàng)立內(nèi)家拳體系，千百年來(lái)，凝結(jié)著中國(guó)智慧的道家思想與太極功法在武當(dāng)山相輔相成、生生不息。

From 2,500 years ago when Yinxi retreated to Wudang Mountain with Laozi’s masterpiece named Tao Te Ching to cultivate his Tao, to over 600 years ago when Zhang Sanfeng skillfully integrated the essence of the I Ching and Tao Te Ching with martial arts to establish the Internal Martial Arts system, the Taoist philosophy and Tai Chi techniques with Chinese wisdom have complemented and sustained each other at Wudang Mountain for thousands of years.

圖/荊楚網(wǎng)

武當(dāng)山，因太極而生動(dòng)，因道教而深邃。在這里，每一株松柏都是太極武術(shù)的剛?cè)嶂萍s，每一縷山泉都是道家哲學(xué)的千年吟唱。

Wudang Mountain is vibrant because of Tai Chi and profound because of Taoism. Here, every pine and cypress embody the balance of hardness and softness in Tai Chi martial arts, and every mountain spring resonates with the thousand-year-long chant of Taoist philosophy.

圖/湖北文旅小紅書(shū)

武當(dāng)山，處于世界上最神秘的北緯30度，它是道教的圣地、太極的故鄉(xiāng)，擁有舉世卓絕的建筑、獨(dú)特秀麗的自然奇觀。來(lái)到武當(dāng)山，體驗(yàn)一場(chǎng)關(guān)于文化、自然與內(nèi)心的深度旅行，共享這份穿越千年的美麗約定。

Wudang Mountain, located at the world’s most mysterious 30 degrees north latitude, is a sacred site of Taoism and the birthplace of Tai Chi and it boasts extraordinary architecture and uniquely beautiful natural wonders. You, my honored guest, are welcomed to embrace an in-depth journey of culture, nature, and inner reflection in Wudang Mountain, sharing this beautiful promise that spans a thousand years with us.