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網(wǎng)絡(luò):穿上“馬甲”也得講文明

發(fā)布時(shí)間: 2011-08-16 16:03   來(lái)源: 中國(guó)青年報(bào)   進(jìn)入電子報(bào)
 網(wǎng)站上,與之相關(guān)的新聞報(bào)道、討論和評(píng)論每天都在不斷被刷新。網(wǎng)友在留言板上自發(fā)寫下了數(shù)千條跟帖,內(nèi)容真實(shí)而感人:

    “是時(shí)候還網(wǎng)絡(luò)一個(gè)潔凈的天空了!我們不僅需要健康的自然環(huán)境,更需要一個(gè)健康的精神環(huán)境!”

    “作為家長(zhǎng),我最大的心愿就是能有個(gè)文明、干凈的網(wǎng)絡(luò)環(huán)境,讓我的孩子能在網(wǎng)上自由地閱覽,我也不用再提心吊膽的了!

    “隱去實(shí)名的網(wǎng)名不是擋箭牌,穿上‘馬甲’也得講文明,網(wǎng)絡(luò)上肆無(wú)忌憚不講道德的人,真實(shí)生活中的品質(zhì)也高不到哪兒去!

……

    伴隨信息社會(huì)的到來(lái),互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正成為影響巨大、最具潛力的大眾媒體。但是受商業(yè)利益的驅(qū)使和網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛擬性的影響,網(wǎng)上違背道德的不文明現(xiàn)象時(shí)有發(fā)生,各種強(qiáng)迫廣告、攻擊謾罵、侵犯隱私、欺騙訛詐、色情出軌的行為層出不窮。在全社會(huì)力倡“社會(huì)主義榮辱觀”的背景下,無(wú)論是網(wǎng)站的從業(yè)者還是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的使用者,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明、道德的強(qiáng)調(diào)和呼喚,顯得順理成章又迫切突出。

    青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德素養(yǎng)有待提升

    今年年初,中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息中心(CNNIC)發(fā)布的“第17次中國(guó)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展?fàn)顩r統(tǒng)計(jì)報(bào)告”顯示,目前我國(guó)已擁有互聯(lián)網(wǎng)網(wǎng)站70萬(wàn)家,上網(wǎng)用戶逾1.1億,其中35歲以下網(wǎng)民占上網(wǎng)總?cè)藬?shù)的82.6%。這些青年網(wǎng)民既是推動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)建設(shè)的主力軍,也是受網(wǎng)絡(luò)影響程度最深的群體。

    貝靜紅是浙江海洋學(xué)院團(tuán)委的一名老師,同時(shí)擔(dān)任校內(nèi)本科生的外語(yǔ)教學(xué)工作。2001年時(shí),她的班里有一名男生學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)非常突出,可第二年時(shí),這名學(xué)生卻像換了個(gè)人,經(jīng)常曠課,學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)直線下降。

    貝靜紅找他談心,男生推說(shuō)身體不好,可讓他出示醫(yī)務(wù)室證明卻拿不出來(lái)。后來(lái),貝靜紅從其他同學(xué)那里了解到該學(xué)生因?yàn)槊陨狭水?dāng)時(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)上流行的《傳奇》游戲,經(jīng)常白天在宿舍睡覺(jué),晚上溜出學(xué)校到市區(qū)上網(wǎng),還把游戲里賺取的積分賣掉,賺取零用錢。

    這件事對(duì)貝靜紅觸動(dòng)很大。一個(gè)優(yōu)秀的孩子,因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)絡(luò)而荒廢學(xué)業(yè),對(duì)老師撒謊,是什么原因使得他和那么多同齡人誤入歧途?經(jīng)過(guò)思考,她決定從網(wǎng)絡(luò)使用者自身的素養(yǎng)著手,探究現(xiàn)狀和對(duì)策。

    2005年5月至7月,利用做研究生論文的機(jī)會(huì),貝靜紅向北京大學(xué)、復(fù)旦大學(xué)、東華大學(xué)等69所高校的學(xué)生隨機(jī)發(fā)放了2500份問(wèn)卷,就大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)素養(yǎng)進(jìn)行調(diào)查,最終回收有效問(wèn)卷2026份。

    調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn),認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上的不良信息“非常多”和“比較多”的大學(xué)生比例為15%和53%,31.3%的大學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)上不良信息“肯定會(huì)”或“可能會(huì)”對(duì)自己產(chǎn)生不好的影響,還有60%的人認(rèn)為這些信息會(huì)對(duì)“周圍的朋友”產(chǎn)生不良影響。在網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德素養(yǎng)的專項(xiàng)分析中,50%的大學(xué)生認(rèn)為有必要制定規(guī)則來(lái)約束人們的言行;40%的人認(rèn)同“訪問(wèn)色情網(wǎng)站不是一件見(jiàn)不得人的事”;27.4%的人對(duì)黑客表示崇拜,還有36.9%的人表示“有機(jī)會(huì)也想試試做黑客的感覺(jué)”。

    “由于青年人身心發(fā)展的特點(diǎn),以及缺乏對(duì)一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為倫理性質(zhì)的認(rèn)識(shí),他們更多地是從獵奇心理出發(fā)考慮網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題!必愳o紅認(rèn)為,大學(xué)生的網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德素養(yǎng)還有較大的提升空間。

    華東師大科學(xué)院博士研究生楊治平新近完成的《大學(xué)生網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德?tīng)顩r調(diào)查》呼應(yīng)了貝靜紅的觀點(diǎn)。在他的調(diào)查中,21%的大學(xué)生認(rèn)為網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)自己的心理健康帶來(lái)了負(fù)面影響,這一數(shù)字比2001年增長(zhǎng)了17個(gè)百分點(diǎn)。57%的大學(xué)生承認(rèn)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上抄襲過(guò)論文;75%的大學(xué)生習(xí)慣從網(wǎng)絡(luò)上下載盜版音樂(lè)和軟件;50%的大學(xué)生在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上講過(guò)臟話;甚至有11%的大學(xué)生承認(rèn)有過(guò)虛擬性行為。

    青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)道德如何構(gòu)建

    早在2001年,團(tuán)中央、教育部、中國(guó)青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)協(xié)會(huì)等就向社會(huì)推出了《全國(guó)青少年網(wǎng)絡(luò)文明公約》,用“五要五不要”簡(jiǎn)明扼要地提出了我國(guó)第一部面向青少年的網(wǎng)絡(luò)行為道德規(guī)范。然而,貝靜紅在調(diào)查過(guò)程中,卻發(fā)現(xiàn)不少年輕人對(duì)《公約》的認(rèn)知相當(dāng)匱乏。

    調(diào)查中,41.2%的大學(xué)生表示“從沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)《公約》”;40.4%的大學(xué)生表示“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò),但不知道具體內(nèi)容”;3.3%的大學(xué)生表示“內(nèi)容知道一些,但沒(méi)遵守”;只有8.8%的大學(xué)生回答“熟悉其內(nèi)容,并努力遵守”。

(本文來(lái)源:中國(guó)青年報(bào) 編輯:fingerxue)
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